By a mother
Torah has always defined chinuch as something that must be good for the child. When dignity and relationship are overlooked, even well-intentioned education can miss its mark. This piece explores what our sources and our classrooms are teaching us today.
My son turned eleven last week, and he relished all the small moments that made it feel special.
He wore a crisp white shirt to school, a quiet but confident signal to everyone around him that today was his day. He was met with smiles and birthday wishes from bochurim and staff as he passed them in the hall. For a child who often feels unseen, this felt big.
And then came the highlight every birthday boy looks forward to. He walked the halls with a box of donuts, visiting each of his former teachers with a brief stop in every classroom, collecting a smile, a warm word, a moment of attention, a reminder that he is seen, cherished, and valued.
It’s a beautiful ritual. A small but powerful acknowledgment that relationship matters.
That night, when the house grew quiet and his big day was over, he came to me in tears.
“Ma… just like that, my birthday is over. Now I go back to being a nobody in school.”
A nobody.
That sentence has stayed with me. Not because it’s about my son, but because it captures something many children feel and rarely say out loud. And it forces a question we need to be brave enough to ask:
How does a child come to feel like a nobody in a place dedicated to teaching Torah?
This isn’t a question asked in blame or criticism. It’s offered with deep respect for teachers and the complexity of their work, and invites a pause to notice how the emotional experience of a child can sometimes get lost along the way.
In many classrooms, we’ve grown accustomed to interpreting a child’s behavior as a reflection of his intentions.
A child doesn’t do his work.
A child doesn’t have the place.
A child calls out or disturbs.
A child answers defensively.
And the default interpretation becomes: chutzpah, laziness, lack of accountability.
But almost always, what we are seeing is not refusal. It is distress. There’s a silent need not being met, and a child who feels repeatedly unsuccessful, publicly corrected, or quietly judged will protect himself the only way he knows how. What looks like non-compliance is very often self-protection.
When we skip curiosity and go straight to consequence, we may gain momentary order. But we lose something far more precious: a child’s sense of safety, the reassurance that he is welcome and wanted here, perfectly imperfect.
A child who feels unsafe cannot learn.
The Gemara makes a striking statement about what chinuch actually is — and what it is not. Torah itself defines chinuch in a way that may surprise us.
In Nazir, the Gemara teaches that a father may declare his child a nazir in order to be mechanech him in mitzvos. Yet relatives are allowed to intervene and stop him. The Gemara asks why, and answers with a line that should stop every mechanech in their tracks: “Because chinuch d’lo chashuv is not chinuch” – education that is not chashuv is not chinuch at all.
What does chashuv mean? Rashi explains what chashuv means in this context: “tov lo” – it has to be good for the child. If the “chinuch” itself will harm him emotionally or socially, it doesn’t qualify as chinuch. And here, Rashi says, making him a Nazir can become a bizayon, a humiliation. He’ll look different, he’ll have long hair, he’ll stand out, people will laugh – and if it’s a bizayon for him, it isn’t chinuch and therefore the relatives are allowed to intervene.
Tosfos takes it even further, explaining that the word chinuch itself means “l’hachshivo” – to make the child feel chashuv: significant, respected, valued. In other words: chinuch isn’t merely transmitting information or enforcing behavior. Chinuch, by Torah definition, includes the child’s dignity. If the process of teaching Torah makes him feel small, ashamed, or worthless, that is not chinuch.
Let that sink in.
This is not a modern sensitivity.
This is Torah.
So we must ask ourselves honestly: When a child leaves my classroom, does he feel more chashuv — or less?
Because if a child feels diminished through learning Torah in school, something fundamental has gone wrong.
What this looks like in the classroom
Picture a familiar scene: A boy refuses to write a d’var Torah. He grasps it quickly and retains it. He’s passionate about it. But the tedious act of writing overwhelms him. The common response is procedural: he’s sent to the principal.
A chinuch-driven response looks different: The teacher walks over (in the moment or at the very next opportunity), lowers his voice, and says: “Levi, what’s going on for you? Is the writing hard? I’m here to help.”
That one minute does not lower standards.
It does not undermine authority.
It does not derail the class.
It preserves the child.
And it communicates something essential: you are not in trouble for struggling.
A child can survive a hard perek.
He cannot survive chronic shame.
A child can survive material that challenges him, a test he doesn’t ace, or feeling bored and restless. But he cannot survive repeated public embarrassment, being treated as “the problem” or the message that Torah is where he feels stupid.
A child who feels like a failure in math may dislike math.
A child who feels like a failure in Torah doesn’t just dislike school – he begins to sever his relationship with our mesorah.
That is not a risk we can afford.
Over the years, I’ve watched my son shine under certain teachers whom we’ll be forever grateful for. And I’ve watched him wither under others. The difference was never intelligence or effort. It was something far more fundamental:
Some teachers loved teaching.
The ones under whom he flourished loved children.
Rabbi Shimon Russell, who has spent decades working with schools and adolescents, speaks with genuine admiration about a new wave of teachers he has seen emerge — mechanchim who understand that in this generation, loving children must come before loving the act of teaching. They notice talmidim, connect with them, and celebrate who they are. Torah follows naturally from there. That order matters.
Prioritizing relationships with talmidim before teaching Torah does not weaken Torah – it creates the only conditions under which Torah can actually take root. If we teach Torah while losing the talmid, we risk losing both.
When Behavior is a Message
Rabbi Russell understands the concerns of today’s teachers and offers a real solution to the various behavioral challenges teachers are facing. Before labeling or reprimanding, he urges teachers to pause and ask three questions:
Connection: Does this child feel a relationship with me?
Capable: Does he believe he can succeed at what I’m asking?
Contributing: Does he feel that his presence adds value to this class?
When one of these is missing, behavior problems multiply — not because the child is difficult, but because he is disconnected.
Repairing those three things often resolves what discipline never could.
When a teacher forms a relationship with his talmid and the child feels connected, capable, and valued, desire emerges naturally — not as something demanded, but as something awakened. Torah enters not through pressure or fear, but through a relationship in which the child feels safe enough to want it.
Rules without relationship produce fear.
Structure without safety produces shutdown.
Torah without respect for children’s differences or challenges produces distance.
And children are exquisitely sensitive to this.
They may comply. They may sit quietly. They may even perform, forcing themselves to be a version of themselves they were never meant to be. But inside, something withers. The flame goes out. And what shatters is not behavior – it is the child’s sense of worth.
Years later, when adults reflect on their schooling, they rarely remember what page was covered. They remember how a teacher made them feel. They remember who noticed them, who believed in them, who chose curiosity over correction, who paused long enough to understand, and who offered help when criticism would have been quicker.
These moments were rarely time-consuming, but they required intention.
They weren’t grand gestures – just small decisions chosen again and again.
When we look honestly at what endures, a pattern emerges: Mesoras HaTorah travels through relationship. It always has.
The birthday visits were sweet. The smiles were genuine.
But no child should need a birthday to feel seen.
Chinuch is the daily work of relationship, communicated through countless small moments:
You matter here.
We want you here.
You belong here – just the way you are.
If our classrooms leave children feeling like nobodies, we have misunderstood chinuch – no matter how much material we cover. Chinuch that produces obedience without attachment may look successful in the short term, but fail completely in the long run.
And if we get this right, we won’t just see better behavior. We will see children who remain connected: to Torah, to Hashem, to themselves, and to a system that taught them in a way that honored who they are, and made them feel chashuv.
That is chinuch.
And that is the standard Torah itself sets for us.

I’m curious if he felt like a nobody because of his behavior so his teachers didn’t understand and connect to him? I at first assumed feeling like a nobody because the child doesn’t have friends in school and is shy so teachers don’t notice him(this was my situation as a girl in school).
Right on.
But easier said than done.
Not all mechanchim can teach children. Most can teach ‘a subject’.
There’s a huge difference between the two.
Curious why easier said than done? Before teachers sign up to teach they should really reflect on this instead of going into teaching as a “default” thing to do or while they’re in the waiting room to a get a Shlichus… If they dont truly love children there are so many other jobs for them…
Such a disgusting comment, maybe you should say the same thing abt being a parent… I hate when ppl harass teachers. If you would know the effort put in to feel connected to every child, how much time, patience and thought is required? Plus they don’t even pay you a decent amount, so it definitely cld be counted as volunteering, DESPITE the fact that we have our own home and kids to raise…i guess if ppl would know, then they would use more positive connotations towards teachers. I had a student who from the beggining of the year felt as… Read more »
The author doesn’t mention that she asked her son what he meant by “a nobody”. Might she also be lacking the curiosity of which she writes? We can only learn about our children by asking questions and listening to the answers, something she seemed to have failed to do.
It seems unlikely that a thoughtful parent stopped at one sentence and never asked another question. This is not a play-by-play of a conversation, it simply uses a moment as a lens to explore a broader issue that was beneath the surface. The curiosity is in noticing the pattern, not listing every follow-up question that happened privately.
This resonates so much.
Every year in yeshiva, it’s a gamble if the rebbe “sees” my child or not. It makes or breaks the year for him.
Wow , what important words !! So well explained , so true .
Thank you so much for writing such a powerful message .
May this positive idea be put in to practice .
Yes ,our children will stay connected, when they feel connected.
Thank you
Moshiach now!!
Just wow!
(AND THANK YOU FOR COMMUNICATING THIS IMPORTANT MESSAGE!)
Till their son is home under their watchful eye: they are a nobody part of the walls of the house.
As soon as shidduchim age walk in: she is stalking, ghosting, monitoring, hovering his every move that he should never forget his mother! G-d forbid his wife should take over her son/his mother’s place.
You have to practice what you preach. Chinuch begins at home.
Where in the world does your comment come in
This comment is gold.
– a father of daughters in the parsha
Maybe your mother is like that…
Please don’t blame mothers.
What in the world are you trying to say. Seriously confused.
Chinuch begins at home is a difficult concept for you to understand??? 🤔 Oh boy no wonder so many youngsters are …
Even though the class was large, I made sure to notice each and every girl and show her how precious she is and how much she is loved and how much she can accomplish. I told her how Hashem loves her precious tefillos. Each girl knew she can come talk to me at recess and I am there for her. They had a chance to tell me what they loved most about school and we gave each other brochos and the brochos from children are very powerful. They all had smiles on there faces and were truly amazing. BH.
That’s really special!! Kol Hakavod!
I wonder if you were my daughter’s substitute… she came home saying how wonderful her sub was today and wishes all the teachers were like that…
Either way, THANK YOU for seeing our children as individuals and caring for them.
There ARE some, but we need more like you
The Chiyuv of Chinuch is on the father (parents) not the teachers. If the conventional school system doesn’t work for your kid—figure it out. Send him somewhere else. I don’t care. But it’s your issue not the school’s.
Also, hate to point this out to you, but if your child actually faces these issues—maybe speak to his teacher or principal, not the col audience. I happen to believe it won’t make such a difference.
That being said, I wish you and your son as well as all the Mechanchim much success.
You sound like you feel criticized. Its easy to tell a parent to send him elsewhere. Instead, if your are indeed in chinuch, its your obligation to learn something from this article and
correct
While there are many valid points in this article, if we’re talking about specifically in connection to the incident you wrote about, there is a chance that this is majorly blown out of proportion.
Did you ask your child what they even meant by what that said, before you decided what it means?
correct
Not always is it something the teacher is not doing correctly.
Plus. Teachers are not miracle workers, can’t read minds and have many children in the class. Everyone needs to work on improving, but teachers should not be blame-bags for lots of people.
Before giving any consequence it is so important to get a better picture of what was done by the child and the background of why it was done. Not always an easy thing, especially when working with lots of kids, not so crucial nevertheless. Follow-up also needs very to be done with keeping in mind what we know about the child, and trying to find out what we may not yet know.
This really touched me. It’s so true and we need more teachers like this in our community.
Thank you for sharing such a heartfelt and important piece. Your son’s words — “Now I go back to being a nobody” — are painful to read, and I imagine even more painful to hear from your own child. That sentence alone should give every mechanech pause. The core message of your article resonates deeply. Children need to feel seen, valued, and safe in order to truly learn. A classroom built on shame and fear may produce compliance, but it will not produce connection to Torah. The emphasis on relationships, on curiosity before consequence, on asking “what’s going on for… Read more »
The Rosh’s Perspective — A Reflection While we are discussing the sugya, I would like to bring the Rosh’s perspective and humbly suggest that we use it as a point of reflection. The Rosh on this sugya adds another dimension: כל חנוך שאין קרוביו מחשבי׳ אותו בזיון הוה ולא ניחא ליה לנער דלא רצו חכמים לתקן חנוך כזה שמא ישמע לקרוביו ויעבור על גזירותיו The Rosh explains that Chazal did not want to institute a form of chinuch where the child might be caught between his father’s declaration and his relatives telling him it’s a bizayon. If he listens to… Read more »
Teachers come with their own situations. Many schools dont pay on time and teachers struggling with their bills at home can affect their moods when being a teacher. There are of course good teachers who connect to their students and inspire their students for life. Boys growing up in the 60s and 70s had teachers that slapped kids around and embarrassed them in public. It was a different generation. Today it’s much different in most places. Teachers are younger and more trained. But teaching is still a challenge but a teacher must be highly idealistic. See every student as a… Read more »
I have B”h 3 boys in Oholei Torah and 3 in Ohr Menachem. It’s incredible to see how each one is getting attention and the teachers and principals care so much about them. No words to thank them I am really impressed to see how Oholei Torah, a big school, following up with each child, making sure that each child will be happy and safe. Rabbi Lustig and Rabbi Blau are doing an amazing job. My kids are very happy in school and have great teachers every year. They are learning well with so much Chayus and love. But yes,… Read more »
This is an absolutly excellent article. Many Mechanchim and principles need to internalise this. There are many who do and are absolutely incredible but unfortunately there are many who are dedicated but its not actually about the students and they harm hundreds of students without any self awareness of what they are doing. Excellent article, fantastically articulated. This voice needs to be louder. This applies to many other areas. This recent story when a Shluchim kid committed…. in Yerushalayim was a story of just that. He knew so much and was even celebrated for his knowledge, but the love, care,… Read more »
Thank you for this Rebbe story -do you have a source
This is so well written. Every sentence. Reminded me of my childhood. I hope the teachers who need to hear this actually take it to heart. I never heard about the nazir chashuv thing. That was just wow. Often, those who talk about valuing relationship first are criticized as being influenced by modern approaches. But it is so not true. We know it’s Torah’s approach. But this nazir example really captures it. I just want to add one more piece to this article- the way teachers can create such an environment in the classroom is not just about recognizing the… Read more »
It’s full of substance and great insights. Very well written too. Required reading for teachers !
But I also want to point out- he might ave meant that socially nothing to do with the rebbi. Does he have friends ? Maybe he is afraid to go back to being nobdy socially. Maybe he needs help with friends .
Loved the message! This is what the rebbe was teaching us, this is the only way to do chinuch nowadays. We gotta stop trying to force the kid to do this and that, it’s meant to come naturally to wanna do it, why wouldn’t I wanna do good, be like my parents….. but if something emotionally is going on the body will react differently, and his nervous system will be in fight or flight mode, and then you wonder why he is misbehaving, when there is love and compassion ( showing some attention) usually behavior will follow. we have to… Read more »
Maybe your son likes the attention when he has what to offer other people, in this case donuts. Does your son know how to have a normal conversation with the boys in his classroom? Can he make it through a game and lose like a mentch? Does he like what the popular kids like whether it is Jewish or non Jewish topics? Does he eat lunch like a mentch? Does he have any sensory issues that make it a challenge for people to befriend him? Does he ask questions that are considered to obvious that they look dumb to the… Read more »
question you wrote that makes any sense to me is ” Can you make it through a game and lose like a Mentch” which could be attributed to the parent, the rest is totally against what Ahavas Yisroel is all about. I’m not the author and I do believe parents are the most important part in instilling a healthy confidence and value in their children.
I think some people are getting stuck on the literal moment instead of the message. The article isn’t claiming to give a full transcript of a private parent–child conversation. It’s reflecting on a moment that brought a broader pattern into focus that sadly many of us parents relate to and recognize… Kudos for sharing this!
Is usually an indication of a social issue
Not a chinuch issue.
One thing Ive learned is that most teachers, just like most parents are really just doing the best they can. And every teacher like every parent, has different personalities, skills , strengths and weaknesses. And every student and every class relate to every teacher differently.
Ultimately it is up to the parent to figure out how to support their child through the ups and downs of school.
Every year feels like a roll of the dice, will my child have a teacher who truly sees him and takes those moments to connect with him? The ones who do make all the difference! The reminder that chinuch is about dignity and relationship before content was so grounding. I appreciate that this piece didn’t criticize, it clarified. Thank you for giving language to something many of us feel but can’t always explain…
This was written with so much heart and respect. It gave me a lot to think about….
Thank you for being humble enough to notice and comment and hopefully implement some changes.
I’m sure this article will help — I hope it helps many people very much. You reminded me why I didn’t become a teacher: I understood the weight of what a teacher needs to accomplish, and I knew I could never do that.
I’m grateful this was written. It gives voice to something so many children feel but don’t know how to say. And I especially appreciate that this was rooted in Torah.
Curious why this nazir chinuch piece is not fundamental training for every teacher? Wish I knew this sooner, it’s such an important reframe.
See comment above dear mother … this is not the conventional way of understanding the gemara … it’s a nice derush … and the point is true regardless of it being pinned to that sugya
Rabbi Rendler is an outstanding dedicated teacher who’s action makes it obvious that he loves children and love teaching, BH My son was a fortunate to have Rabbi Rendler, and he flourished that Year, Thank you Rabbi Rendler and continued success with building success stories.
I agree!!!
Thank you for the beautiful article with very valid points and wonderful lessons from Gemara. AND [Preface: It is important to approach the suggestions of improvement of Chinuch – literally being Mechanech the Mechanchim which are the parents and teachers – with the same resonance of empowerment that we want the Mechanchim to give our children. Otherwise, they may approach it from a place of defensiveness and reject even valid suggestions, just as children often reject Chinuch that does not come from love. So, it is important that these discussions are not turned into a blame game of… Read more »
Fantasic comment!! As mentioned, this does not mean that the authors message should not be taken seriously by teachers as well.
all kids have issues. just try your best and daven a lot. Good luck.
Such a powerful article! Every word is gold
Respectfully, schools aren’t meant to make children feel special every day. Feeling a letdown after a birthday isn’t a chinuch crisis — it’s normal. If a child consistently feels like a “nobody,” that may need parental or therapeutic attention rather than reframing Torah education as the problem.
as a writer i often start with a story to draw readers in to the msg i want to share. I think what many lost here is that it’s not about the story, the article is really about something much broader. To me, that moment very briefly shared without surrounding details (i assume intentionally) just served to highlight an experience many children quietly carry. The message goes far beyond that one exchange. The anecdote is irrelevant. It’s the insight the parent gained through it that matters. Focusing on whether every detail of that exchange was explained misses the purpose of… Read more »
The Chinuch System: 1) in Cheder you were told to sit and learn if you made trouble you were humiliated in public by the teacher i was taught at a early age to behave and be Ereinst to respect teachers and friends take learning seriously there were learning contests to get awards you got to sit and learn and work hard for it. 2) However later on in Zal or Shlichus age the opposite is true working hard learning by default and being Ereinst doesn’t make you popular amongst your friend’s because it’s not cool or not hip enough so… Read more »
I am a rebbie. Each day, I am a nobody. Parents meet me in the street and treat me as a nobody (a gornisht). The principal treats me as a nobody. The community I serve treat me as a nobody. Once a year, at graduation, or another event recognizing teachers, I am acknowledged and a spot light is shined on me, and then I return to being a nobody. Indeed, I am not the community rov. I am not a successful shaliach. I am not not the community asken. I am just the community rebbe and a nobody. As a… Read more »
We felt so special at our Lchaim. We were treated royally at our wedding. Shema brochos, a full week of treated like dignitaries…but now we are nobodies. Just another nobody in shul. Another nobody in the line at the store. Why don’t you all keep me feeling like a somebody? It’s sad. My point? Author, get real, that is life. Nothing to do with chinuch and pointing at the rebbe or chinuch system. We are ALL nobodies or somebodies, depending on how we view ourselves.
Our community culture to to treat everyone like a nobody. Oh him, he’s a gornisht. She? She’s a nobody. We think others are nobodies, but want to be treated as somebodies, and certainly want our children to feel like somebodies. But that can’t happen in a community of nobodies. When we respect no one, we don’t deserve self respect.