By Rabbi Eli Hecht, Director of Chabad of South Bay, CA, and Vice President, Rabbinical Alliance of America
Excerpt from his new book, Crossing the Williamsburg Bridge, Second Edition.
I was born into a modern American religious family on my father’s side. I was especially proud to be a fourth-generation American Jew. I played a great game of baseball, enjoyed reading the Sunday funnies and celebrated American holidays.
My mother’s family was the complete opposite. They all came from Europe and had no appreciation for baseball or any American pastimes.
Growing up in the ’50s I went to a small cheder, a Jewish school where Torah studies took primary place. Almost all of my classmates were children of refugees.
One year I was introduced to a very strict, no-nonsense Jewish teacher – called a rebbe. This rebbe had very little patience for me, as I was very different from his European students. I was an American – a Yankee boy.
According to my rebbe’s thinking, all American customs were taboo. They were considered traif, non-kosher. Easter, Halloween, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July were all jumbled into one big no-no. They were American and were out of bounds!
The rebbe taught that a Bible law forbids the Jewish nation to emulate the ways of other nations. He would quote the biblical verse Leviticus 18:3: “Neither shall ye walk in their statutes; do not follow their social customs.”
However, not all Jews think that way, as we shall see.
A week before Thanksgiving my father called up my European grandparents and told them that he had received a massive turkey from his synagogue. This was a gift to our large family for Thanksgiving. On Thursday we would have a Thanksgiving repast.
That Monday the rebbe made a speech. “Thanksgiving is forbidden. It is a pagan holiday. No Jewish boy is allowed to eat turkey for Thanksgiving.”
Now I was in trouble. I thought that if I ate turkey my teeth would fall out. What would I do? I told my rebbe about the early Indians and the first Thanksgiving. I thought he would realize that Thanksgiving could be considered a good deed for both Jews and Gentiles. I tried to tell him about the friendly Indians; how they saved the starving Pilgrims; that the Thanksgiving meal reminds us of the foods the Indians showed the settlers and it taught them how to survive through the rough winters in the New World. This was a mitzvah, a good deed, to share and give thanks to G-d.
“Yingele (sonny boy), I told you we don’t celebrate these holidays. It is forbidden to even listen to your bubbemeises (tall tales).”
That night I told my dad that I wouldn’t participate in a pagan holiday. “It’s against the Bible,” I said. He flew into a rage. I thought he was going to clobber me.
“You are an American, a fourth generation American. Be happy that you have a country that believes in G-d. If anything, Thanksgiving is a Jewish idea.”
For the next few years my father bought a large turkey for Thanksgiving and we had two Thanksgiving meals: one for the American Thanksgiving and one for the Shabbos.
I thought that my dad had a point. Thanksgiving, indeed, was a holiday that fit into the Jewish idea of remembering G-d’s goodness in providing us with our needs. Thus, we could have Thanksgiving every Sabbath.
I don’t remember if Thanksgiving became a kosher holiday or not, but we solved our family dilemma. Years later, I read something that solved it once and for all for me.
On Oct. 3, 1863, Abraham Lincoln signed the original Thanksgiving Proclamation. In it he stated, “We have been the recipients of the choicest bounties of heaven; we have been preserved these many years in peace and prosperity; we have grown in numbers, wealth and power as no other nation has ever grown.
“But we have forgotten G-d. We have forgotten the gracious hand which preserved us in peace and multiplied and enriched and strengthened us, and we have vainly imagined, in the deceitfulness of our hearts, that all these blessings were produced by some superior wisdom and virtue of our own. Intoxicated with unbroken success, we have become too self-sufficient to feel the necessity of redeeming and preserving grace, too proud to pray to the G-d that made us.
“It has seemed to me fit and proper that G-d should be solemnly, reverently and gratefully acknowledged, as with one heart and one voice, by the whole American people. I do, therefore, invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November as a day of Thanksgiving and praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens.”
I think if my rebbe would have seen this wonderful proclamation, he would have joined us in prayer at the Thanksgiving meal.
https://store.kehotonline.com/mobile/products.asp?dept=345
R’ Eli – written in a versatile manner reflecting a deep understanding of American customs and Jewish observant life.
The way you bring the differing worlds together – the Jewish European view, the Jewish native American view – both from the viewpoint of a child growing up in the USA – is a priceless window
melding convergent outlooks into a pastel of brilliant unity.
So everyone – let us give thanks to the Ribbono Shel Olom.
Thanksgiving Proclamation Issued by President George Washington, at the request of Congress, on October 3, 1789 By the President of the United States of America, a Proclamation. Whereas it is the duty of all nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God, to obey His will, to be grateful for His benefits, and humbly to implore His protection and favor; and-Whereas both Houses of Congress have, by their joint committee, requested me “to recommend to the people of the United States a day of public thanksgiving and prayer, to be observed by acknowledging with grateful hearts the many… Read more »
Nicely written piece. But I think the correct fusion is to take the message of giving thanks to G-d and leave the Thursday night Turkey dinner… that is chukas hagoy.
I’m sure it’s not assur, but it’s just not our way.
Because R. Moshe Feinstein wrote a rather clear psak that it’s not chukos hagoy. So if you think you know better, let us know your credentials to argue with him.
Gut Gezogt!
Considered the least religious of the Founding Fathers, Thomas Jefferson includes the last lines of his first Inaugural Address inscribed on his Washington DC Monument. And may that infinite power, which rules the destinies of the universe, lead our councils to what is best, and give them a favorable issue for your peace and prosperity. The current wave of “Woke” is not only pagan, it rather resembles the pre-Flood wave of “ki hishchis koll bassa esss darko…” IM-not-SHO, it would be unwise for the concept of Noahide laws to distance ourselves from the very people who most identify with that… Read more »
Years ago many Orthodox Jews would eat turkey on thanksgiving. Today things have changed big time. Even Agudah that would hold their yearly convention on thanksgiving weekend changed. It’s the weekend after. Alot is due to Rabbi Avigdor Miller’s ztl statement that Thanksgiving is a religious oriented non jewish choga. Rabbi Miller was a big admirer of the Rebbe and in fact would relate how a leading Lubavitcher thought him mesechtas kesubas when he was young. Rabbi Miller did research on Thanksgiving into various encyclopedias and other such material before his announcement of forbidding the celebration of Thanksgiving.
Rav Moshe Feinstein zt”l alone has written four different responsa on topic[11]. Although in the earlier teshuvos he seems to be against the idea of a Thanksgiving celebration, (possibly there were more religious connotations involved in the early 1960s celebrations than in the 1980s), nevertheless, in his later teshuvos he does allow a Thanksgiving observance (he notes that it is not a religious celebration) with turkey being served, as long as it is not seen as an obligatory annual celebration[12], but rather as a periodical ‘simchas reshus’. All the same, Rav Moshe concludes that it is still preferable not to have a celebration b’davka for Thanksgiving. Other contemporary poskim who allowed eating… Read more »
As yidden, we are taught how to thank Hashem. We have our yomim tovim, our tefilos etc. Yes we all agree we need to thank Hashem but why do it their way ? Of what significance is a turkey meal on a Nov. Night to us yidden and Hashem? If we really want to strengthen our gratefulness to Hashem we can say our modeh ani, brochos, tefilos with more kavana – for starters. Did the Rebbe find virtue in the fact that Americans are thankful? Yes, but def no mention that we should pick up their minhagim. Our days and… Read more »
Maybe your family is less “American”? Maybe that makes it hard for you to understand? It’s OK for different families to do things differently. Making yiddishkiet more narrow than it needs to be, by nature excludes people. There are positive things about Thanksgiving, and sound reasoning not to celebrate it too. I’m not advocating promoting it, not at all, but no need to disparage those who do celebrate. Keep in mind this is not against halacha, and on a basic level it’s just a time to reflect on the history of the country and be thankful- seems like this is… Read more »